Short answer
- Compare returns with inflation: real return = (1 + net return) / (1 + inflation) - 1.
- Split money by horizon: emergency fund accessible, long-term savings earning a return.
- Do not tie yourself to one instrument; each carries a different risk.
- On the spending side, track your personal inflation and deal with the fastest-rising item first.
General principles
1. Think real, not nominal
If ₺100,000 of savings became ₺130,000 in a year, you appear to have earned 30%. But if prices rose 31.51% over the same period, the basket you could buy for ₺100,000 a year ago now costs ₺131,510. In real terms you made a small loss.
(1.30 / 1.3151) - 1 ≈ -1.1%
2. Split money by horizon
Instead of one decision for all your savings, build layers based on when you will need the money: a few weeks of spending, the emergency fund, 1-3 year goals and the long term. Each layer has its own risk and instruments.
3. Understand risk and diversify
Every instrument that promises to beat inflation has a price: currency risk, price swings, liquidity or lock-in. Tying all savings to one instrument exposes everything to that instrument's bad years.
4. Count the costs
Withholding tax, fund management fees, buy-sell spreads and commissions all reduce the net return. Always compare after costs.
The options (summary)
The table below is not investment advice; it compares the basic features of each instrument.
| Instrument | Against inflation | Main risk | Suitable horizon |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRY term deposit | Protects if the net rate is above inflation | Falling rates, withholding tax (10-17.5%) | Short and medium |
| CPI-linked government bond | Return tied to inflation | Price risk if sold before maturity | Medium and long |
| Gold | Used as a long-term store of value | Price and currency swings, spread | Long |
| Foreign currency | Against depreciation of the lira | Currency swings, low yield | Medium and long |
| Investment funds and shares | Company profits can rise with prices | Market swings | Long (3 years or more) |
| Private pension (BES) | Fund return + 20% state contribution | Losing contribution on early exit, fund risk | Very long (10 years or more) |
Withholding rates apply until the end of 2026. The BES state contribution is 20% from 01.01.2026. TCMB's policy rate was 37% in September 2026.
Deposits and inflation
As of September 2026 deposit rates are close to the policy rate (37%). For example, a 32-day deposit at 40% gross gives a net annual return of about 33% after 17.5% withholding; against 31.51% inflation, that is a real return of about 1%. The calculation is explained in deposit interest calculation.
butce.app shows your foreign currency, gold and silver accounts in TRY at current rates, so you see the total value of your savings on one screen.
Try FreeSpending awareness: the first line of defence
The most direct control against inflation is catching the spending that grows faster than your income. Official inflation is based on an average basket; yours is different. In August 2026 the annual increase was 39.77% for housing and utilities, 35.08% for transport and 33.79% for food, against headline inflation of 31.51%. For someone who rents or drives a lot, personal inflation can be above the average.
Work out your personal inflation
- Open the same month last year. Note spending by category.
- Compare with this month. Calculate the percentage increase in each category.
- Separate quantity from price. Is the rise from buying more, or from prices?
- Focus on the two fastest-rising items. Take concrete steps such as changing tariffs, switching brands or buying in bulk.
This comparison needs at least a year of spending records. If you are just starting, begin with our guide to tracking your spending.
Budget habits during high inflation
- Update the budget every three months: A budget updated once a year loses touch with reality within months when inflation is high.
- Lock in fixed costs: Long-term fixed tariffs can protect against price rises for a set period.
- Save before the raise is spent: Raise your savings share before a salary increase spreads into spending.
- Interest-free installments versus cash: With high inflation, interest-free installments can beat paying cash, but only if the product is sold at its cash price and the total installment load fits your budget. More in tracking installments.
Frequently asked questions
What is the safest investment against inflation?
There is no single safe instrument; each has a different risk. The real return on a TRY deposit, whose value does not fluctuate in the short term, depends on the gap between the rate and inflation. Inflation-linked government bonds tie the return to CPI. Gold and foreign currency carry exchange-rate risk, shares and funds market risk. When you need the money and how much fluctuation you can bear decide the choice.
How is real return calculated?
Real return = (1 + net nominal return) / (1 + inflation) - 1. For example, with a 33% net return and 31.51% inflation, the real return is about 1.1%. Withholding tax and fees must be deducted when working out the net return.
Does it make sense to hold cash during inflation?
Only for a few weeks of spending and emergencies. Money in a current account loses value at the pace of inflation. Keep the main part of your emergency fund in short-term deposits and long-term savings in instruments that match their horizon.
What is personal inflation?
It is the price increase in your own spending basket. Official inflation from TÜİK is based on an average basket; a household that rents, drives a lot or has children has a different basket. Compare this month's spending by category with the same month last year to estimate your own inflation.
Sources
- TÜİK - Consumer price index, August 2026
- TCMB - Monetary Policy Committee decisions 2026
- Ministry of Treasury and Finance - Domestic borrowing and CPI-linked bonds
- Official Gazette - Presidential Decree 10041, deposit withholding rates
- Pension Monitoring Center (EGM) - Private pension and state contribution
butce.app Editör Ekibi
This guide was written by the team behind butce.app, a budgeting app for tracking income, expenses, card installments and loans. Figures were checked against the official sources listed above; the article was last reviewed on .
This content is general information, not investment, tax or legal advice. Rates change, so check the official source before you decide.